On May 24th, the Fed released the minutes of its May policy meeting, which revealed divergent views among officials on whether or not to further raise interest rates. Some officials believed that if the inflation fell as expected and economic growth slowed, there would be no need to raise interest rates in the future, while others felt that since the 2% inflation target had not yet been reached, monetary tightening was still necessary.
In addition, Fed officials stressed that the further monetary policy will depend on recent economic data. It is worth noting that the meeting also revealed that due to domestic credit tightening and downside risks to the US economy which is expected to experience a slight recession this year, interest rates may not be cut within this year.
Mitrade Analyst
There is a divergence of opinions within the Fed regarding further interest rate hikes, but the possibility of a rate cut this year is basically ruled out. Recent data shows that the terminal interest rate has remained at around 5% in May. Recently, the US unemployment rate has been below 4.0% and fell to 3.4% in April.
In addition, the banking sector's credit crisis and sluggish loan activity do not support the urgency for the Fed to further raise interest rates. Although the Fed's decision not to raise interest rates is good news for gold, the divergence among Fed officials does not affect market’s expectations for a strengthening US dollar, despite its temporary downward correction at high levels.
In fact, the current US dollar strength is mainly driven by the increase in US bond yields. Over the past few weeks, US bond yields have steadily risen. The 1-year US bond yield rose to 5.30%, and the 2-year US bond yield rose above 4.60% last Friday. The rise in these bond yields indicates that the market has lowered its expectations for interest rate cuts in the second half of the year. Therefore, gold will be further suppressed and may face continued downside risks in the short term.